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Help / Methods

Methods you can report, not just features you can click

These pages explain how LitSynth supports screening, data extraction, and appraisal—and the limits that belong in a Methods section, a library procurement packet, or a review protocol.

Last reviewed 2026-09-24. Feature pages still exist for discovery. These pages exist for citation, teaching, and institutional review.

Read the full tutorial Open the workspace

The sequence

Screening, then extraction, then appraisal

Do not appraise bias on a title. Do not extract papers you have not screened. Do not report RoB 2 because a limitations field exists. The tutorial keeps those jobs in order so a methods committee can follow the trail.

01

Complete methods tutorial

From screening to extraction to appraisal, with language you can cite

A review is not a search box plus a draft. It is a sequence of decisions: which records enter, which fields are extracted, and which validity limits you are willing to report. This tutorial walks that sequence in the order a methods committee expects to see it.

02

Screening methods

Title and abstract screening you can defend in a Methods section

Screening is the first decision that changes the evidence base. The method is not “the AI ranked papers.” The method is pre-specified criteria, a documented first pass on titles and abstracts, and a human who can reverse every recommendation.

03

Extraction methods

Data extraction that produces a table you can check, not a summary you have to trust

Extraction is where included studies become comparable. If a field cannot be traced to a paper, it does not belong in the synthesis. The method is structured cards, retained failures, and a human pass before drafting.

04

Appraisal methods

Risk of bias belongs after extraction, and it must not be faked

RoB is the stage institutions ask about and vendors most often overclaim. Appraisal judges whether an extracted study can support a causal or clinical inference. It is not a relevance score, and it is not a limitations bullet copied into a RoB 2 badge.

What this library is for

Search and teaching

People searching “how to screen titles and abstracts” or “risk of bias after extraction” should find a method, not a pricing grid.

Manuscript reporting

Each page includes paste-ready Methods language and a checklist of claims you still have to earn outside the tool.

Institutional review

Libraries and methods committees can see what LitSynth records, what it does not do (RoB 2, dual screening, GRADE), and where the human remains responsible.

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